In Asia, a resource-starved Japan began to expand aggressively, invading China and maneuvering to control a sphere of influence in the Pacific.In Europe, political power shifted to totalitarian and imperialist governments in several countries, including Germany, Italy, and Spain.The worldwide economic depression of the 1930s took its toll in different ways in Europe and Asia.Also, the League had no army to prevent military aggression such as Italy’s invasion of Ethiopia in Africa or Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in China.The League of Nations was a good idea, but ultimately a failure, as not all countries joined the league.It was intended that all countries would be members and that if there were disputes between countries, they could be settled by negotiation rather than by force.The League of Nations was an international organization set up in 1919 to keep world peace.The humiliation faced by Germany under this treaty, paved the way for the spread of Ultra-Nationalism in Germany.Germany lost territory and was prohibited from having a large military. Under this treaty, Germany had to accept guilt for the war and to pay reparations.Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles. Following World War I, the victorious Allied Powers met to decide Germany’s future.They include the impact of the Treaty of Versailles following WWI, the worldwide economic depression, failure of appeasement, the rise of militarism in Germany and Japan, and the failure of the League of Nations. The major causes of World War II were numerous. Nearly some 100 million people had been militarised, and 50 million had been killed (around 3% of the world's population).It was the biggest conflict in history that had lasted almost six years.The principal belligerents were the Axis powers-Germany, Italy, and Japan-and the Allies-France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China.World War II, also called Second World War, was a conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–45.
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